When a card scheme or issuer declines a transaction, they send us a raw response to explain why. This is also known as the "raw acquirer response".
The many raw responses are slightly different between schemes and are subject to change. For that reason, we map raw responses for failed transactions to a combination of a resultCode field with a value of Refused or Cancelled, and a refusalReason field explaining why the transaction did not succeed.
If you want to receive the raw response in your API responses as well, you can enable that in your Customer Area.
On this page, we describe the most common raw responses related to refused or canceled transactions. In the tables, Journal type refers to payment details in your Customer Area.
Take the following recommendations into account with regard to handling raw responses.
If you want to receive the raw response for declined transactions:
When a payment request is declined, the additionalData of the response now includes:
Note that we would map the raw response from this example to refusalReason Not enough balance and resultCode Refused.
These are the most common raw responses from Visa and Mastercard for refused or canceled transactions.
Journal type refusalReasonRaw Description Authorised 00: Approved or completed successfully The transaction was canceled after being initially approved by the issuer. This can be due to various reasons, for example, if the shopper returns goods after purchase. Refused 01: Refer to card issuer The transaction was refused by the card issuer. The shopper should contact their bank for clarification. The shopper can try again after resolving the issue with their bank, or use another payment method. Refused 03: Invalid merchant The transaction was refused by the card issuer. The shopper should contact their bank for clarification. The shopper can try again after resolving the issue with their bank, or use another payment method. Refused 04: Pickup card The card issuer requests to retain the card. This can be due to a suspected counterfeit or stolen card. This reason is used in an ecommerce environment although it originates from an in-person payments environment. Refused 05: Do not honor This is a generic refusal that has several possible causes. The shopper should contact their issuing bank for clarification. Error 06: Error Payment could not be authorized and resulted in an error. The shopper can try again or use another payment method. Refused 07: Pickup card, special conditions The card issuer requests to retain the card. This can be due to a suspected counterfeit or stolen card. Cancelled 10: Partial approval The transaction was canceled. Some card issuers support partial-approval authorization. This approves a part of the requested transaction, leaving the remainder to be paid with another form of tender. Refused 12: Invalid transaction The card issuer does not allow this type of transaction on this card/account. For example, the card is a fleet card for which this type of transaction is not permitted. Refused 13: Invalid amount The card issuer has declined the transaction because of an invalid format or field. This response usually occurs with Cirrus or Maestro Debit and Prepaid Cards or cards that are not allowed to do online purchases. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 14: Invalid Account Number (No such Number) The card issuer is unable to validate the card/account number. Refused 15: No such issuer The card number is not within a card number range supported by the scheme. Refused 19: Re-enter transaction Applies to Visa. The transaction cannot be processed temporarily. Error 30: Format error The card issuer does not recognize the transaction details being entered. This is due to a format error. The shopper should check the transaction information and try again. Refused 41: Pickup card (lost card) The card was reported as lost. Validate the shopper's authenticity and refer them to their bank. Refused 43: Pickup card (stolen card) The card was reported as stolen. Validate the shopper's authenticity and refer them to their bank. Refused 46: Closed Account Applies to Visa. The account is closed. Re-validate the account number for accuracy and do not reattempt with the same PAN or token. Refused 51: Insufficient funds/over credit limit / Not sufficient funds Insufficient funds in the cardholder's account. The shopper can try again after adding funds to their bank account, or use another payment method. Refused 54: Expired card The card expiration date is in the past. The shopper should correct the date or use another payment method. Refused 55: Invalid PIN The shopper has entered an incorrect PIN. The shopper should re-enter their PIN or use another payment method. Refused 57: Transaction not permitted to cardholder The card issuer does not permit the transaction on this card/account. The shopper can use another payment method. For activation or loading of prepaid cards, the Merchant, acquirer BIN, and issuer BIN are not all domestic. Refused 58: Transaction not permitted to acquirer/terminal Card issuer does not permit the transaction on this card/account. Shopper can use another payment method or contact their bank. Refused 59: Suspected fraud The transaction is refused because the card issuer suspects this payment to be fraudulent. Refused 61: Exceeds withdrawal amount limit(s) / Withdrawal amount limit exceeded The shopper has exceeded their card limit. The shopper can try again after resolving the issue with their bank, or use another payment method. Refused 62: Restricted card The card issuer has restricted where the card can be used. For example, because of embargoes. Refused 63: Security violation The card issuer indicated a security issue with this card. The shopper can use another payment method. Alternatively, the shopper can try again after they resolved the issue with their bank. Refused 65: Exceeds withdrawal count limit / Withdrawal count limit exceeded The shopper has exceeded their card usage frequency limit. The shopper can use another payment method or try again with the same card after the shopper took care of the card limit issue. Refused 6P: Customer ID verification failed Applies to Visa. Incorrect account verification (for example driving license number) related to Visa Direct. Not to be confused for cardholder verification method refusals such as CVV, for example. Refused 65: Authentication required Applies to Mastercard. Authentication is required for the transaction. If the transaction is in scope of PSD2 and did not go through 3D Secure, try again with 3D Secure. This is also referred to as a "Soft Decline". Refused 70: Contact Card Issuer Applies to Mastercard. The card issuer indicated an issue with this card and requests contact from the shopper. The shopper can use another payment method. Alternatively the shopper can try again after they resolved the issue with their bank. Refused 70: PIN data required Applies to Visa. The card issuer requests to use Secure Customer Authentication. Reattempt transaction with PIN. (European Region Only) Refused 75: Allowable number of PIN tries exceeded The shopper has entered an incorrect PIN more times than is allowed by the issuing bank. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 78: Invalid/nonexistent account specified (general) The transaction is from a new cardholder, and the card has not been properly unblocked. Refused 79: Life Cycle Applies to Mastercard. The transaction is refused due to invalid card data. View the Merchant Advice Code for follow-up action. Refused 80: Credit issuer unavailable The issuing bank cannot be contacted. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 82: Policy Applies to Mastercard. The transaction is refused due to a policy reason. View the Merchant Advice Code for follow-up action. Refused 82: Negative online CAM, dCVV, iCVV, CVV, or CAVV results or Offline PIN authentication interrupted Applies to Visa. The cardholder verification method failed for CAM, dCVV, iCVV, CVV or a service code for card present transactions. Refused 83: Fraud / Security Applies to Mastercard. The transaction is refused because the card issuer suspects this payment to be fraudulent. View the Merchant Advice Code for follow-up action. Authorised 85: No reason to decline a request for account number verification, address verification, CVV2 verification, or a credit voucher or merchandise return Zero-value auth request authorized. Authorised 85: Not declined (Valid for all zero amount transactions) Zero-value auth request authorized. Refused 86: Cannot verify PIN Applies to Visa. The PIN cannot be validated. If applicable, the transaction can be reattempted as a non-PIN transaction. Refused 91: Authorization Platform or issuer system inoperative / Issuer not available The issuing bank cannot be contacted. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Error 91: Issuer unavailable or switch inoperative The issuer or issuer processor cannot authorize, for example because of downtime. Refused 92: Destination cannot be found for routing / Unable to route transaction The shopper is using a test card number on live. The shopper should use another payment method. Refused 93: Transaction cannot be completed; violation of law The issuing bank will not allow this transaction. The shopper should use another payment method. Refused 96: System malfunction The issuing bank cannot be contacted. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 1A: Authentication Required Applies to Visa. Authentication is required for the transaction. If the transaction is in scope of PSD2 and did not go through 3D Secure, try again with 3D Secure. This is also referred to as a "Soft Decline". Refused 5C: Transaction not supported/blocked by issuer Applies to Visa. The transaction was refused by the card issuer. The shopper can contact their bank or try with a different payment method. Refused 9G: Blocked by cardholder/contact cardholder Applies to Visa. The cardholder blocked this card. Ask the cardholder to use another payment method. Refused R0: Stop payment order Applies to Visa. The cardholder requested to stop a specific, single recurring payment transaction. Contact the shopper regarding cancellation of this transaction. Refused R1: Revocation of authorization order Applies to Visa. The cardholder requested to stop all recurring payment transactions. Contact the shopper regarding cancellation of all transactions. Refused R3: Revocation of all authorization Applies to Visa. All recurring payments have been canceled for the card number in the request. Contact the shopper regarding cancellation of all transactions. Refused Z1: Offline-declined Applies to Visa. Only used in non-cardholder requests such as advice. Refused Z3: Unable to go online; offline-declined Applies to Visa. Only used in non-cardholder requests such as advice. Error N3: Cash service not available Reserved for private use or Maximum online refund reached Error N4: Cash request exceeds issuer limit Reserved for private use or Maximum offline refund reached Declined N7: Decline for CVV2 failure Reserved for private use or Customer selected negative file reasonBesides the issuer or card scheme, Adyen can also refuse a transaction if it fails a validation check in your balance platform.
Journal type refusalReasonRaw Description Refused 010: Insufficient funds in the source balance account The transaction was refused by Adyen because there are insufficient funds in the balance account. Refused 100 : Account holder misses required capabilities The transaction was refused by Adyen because the account holder does not have the required capabilities. Refused 101 : Account holder is not active The transaction was refused by Adyen because the account holder is not in active status. Refused 111 : Balance account is not active The transaction was refused by Adyen because the balance account is not in active status. Refused 121: Balance platform is not active The transaction was refused by Adyen because your balance platform is not in Active status. Error 999: Unknown error The transaction was refused by Adyen for unknown reasons.These are the most common raw responses from American Express for refused or canceled transactions.
Journal type refusalReasonRaw Description Cancelled 000: Approved The transaction was canceled after being initially approved by the issuer. This can be due to various reasons, for example, if the shopper returns goods after purchase. Cancelled 001: Approve with ID The transaction was canceled after the issuer requested that identification be established through telephone contact between the acquiring center's authorizer and the merchant. Cancelled 002: Prepaid Card Partial Authorization Transaction was canceled. Some card issuers support partial-approval authorization. This approves a part of the requested transaction, leaving the remainder to be paid with another form of tender. Refused 100: Deny This is a generic refusal that can have several possible reasons. Shopper should contact their issuing bank for clarification. Refused 101: Expired Card / Invalid Expiration Date The card expiration date is in the past. The shopper should correct the date or use another payment method. Refused 106: PIN tries exceeded The shopper has entered an incorrect PIN more times than is allowed by the issuing bank. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 109: Invalid merchant The transaction was refused by the card issuer. The shopper should contact their bank for clarification. The shopper can try again after resolving the issue with their bank, or use another payment method. Refused 110: Invalid amount The transaction amount was specified in an invalid format. For example, an invalid character such as a dollar sign or a space was used. The shopper should correct or use another payment method. Refused 111: Invalid account The card issuer is unable to validate the card/account number, possibly because an invalid character was used. Refused 115: Requested function not supported The card issuer does not allow this type of transaction on this card/account. Refused 117: Incorrect PIN The shopper entered an invalid PIN. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 119: Transaction not permitted to Cardmember The card issuer doesn't permit the transaction on this card/account. The shopper can use another payment method. Refused 122: Invalid Keyed Printed Card Security Code (PCSC) The card issuer indicated a security issue with this card. The shopper can use another payment method. Alternatively, the shopper can try again after they resolved the issue with their bank. Refused 125: Invalid Effective Date on Card The card expiration date provided is not a valid date format. The shopper should correct or use another payment method. Refused 130: Additional customer identification required Authentication is required for the transaction. If the transaction is in scope of PSD2 and did not go through 3D Secure, try again with 3D Secure. This is also referred to as a "Soft Decline". Refused 181: Format error The card issuer does not recognize the transaction details being entered. This is due to a format error. The shopper should check the transaction information and try again. Refused 183: Invalid Currency Code The currency code provided doesn't comply with standards. Refused 187: Deny New Card Issued The card issuer supplied the cardholder with a new card. The shopper should try again with the new card, or use another payment method Refused 189: Deny Canceled or Closed Card Acceptor The merchant has stopped operations or is no longer accepting cards from this card scheme. Refused 200: Deny pick up Card The card issuer requests to retain the card. This can be due to a suspected counterfeit or stolen card. Refused 900: Advice accepted The ExpressPay issuer is unable to respond to an ATC Synchronization Authorization Request. Refused 911: Card Issuer timed out The issuing bank cannot be contacted. The shopper should try again or use another payment method. Refused 912: Host unavailable The issuing bank cannot be contacted. The shopper should try again or use another payment method.Error codes from Japanese issuers often provide more insight than acquirer responses. When shoppers in Japan encounter a payment error, it is common for them to call their issuer to retry the transaction. When the issuer provides an error, the additionalData object in the payment response contains the following fields:
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